A | Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said this weekend that U.S. business leaders are "very worried" about a partial federal government shutdown if Congress cannot pass a short-term funding measure ahead of an Oct. 1 deadline."They are, I think, in some cases, frustrated that this is how government operates," Raimondo said in an interview that aired Sunday on "Face the Nation." The White House has asked Congress to pass a short-term spending bill to avoid a partial shutdown on Oct. 1. Raimondo said she hopes there will be a "speedy resolution" to the situation. "It's a challenge for the economy and (has) the potential to set us back," she continued.
Earlier this summer, Republican Rep. Garret Graves of Louisiana told "Face the Nation" that he couldn't rule out a potential government shutdown after struggles to make a deal to raise the nation's debt ceiling stretched on, bringing the country dangerously close to a default.
Fitch Ratings cited the standoff as one of the reasons why the ratings agency recently downgraded U.S. credit from its highest rating. The agency said that the government's "repeated debt-limit political standoffs and last-minute resolutions have eroded confidence in fiscal management."The August jobs report, released Friday morning, showed 187,000 jobs added last month to the workforce. However, it also showed that underemployment – the number of people working more than one job, or jobs they are overqualified for – has gone up."The reality is that inflation still exists," Raimondo said. "I don't want to minimize what Americans are feeling, and that's why we get up and go to work every day, but this economy by any measure is doing incredibly well, and much better than anyone could have predicted, I think, three years ago when we started."
On China
Raimondo also spoke on her recent visit to China, saying that "a great deal of progress" was made. Raimondo is the first U.S. commerce secretary in five years to be on the ground in China.
"In terms of concrete deliverables, I was able to open three specific lines of communication with the Chinese," Raimondo said. These included sharing information about export controls, opening a dialogue on commercial issues, and discussing how trade secrets are handled.American business leaders have expressed concern about the handling of trade secrets, Raimondo said. Another is the lack of transparency in Chinese business regulations. American companies in China have had their offices raided and employees detained, without Chinese authorities presenting hard evidence of wrongdoing. "When I expressed these concerns, I was heard," Raimondo said, before emphasizing that she "wasn't given any promises" by Chinese leaders. When asked if she trusted the Chinese government after her visit, Raimondo said that "trust is probably not the word" she would use. "Actions speak louder than words," Raimondo said. "So time will tell whether they are going to really be as they say they want to be, you know, more market oriented and open and reform minded when it comes to their economy, their regulatory regime."Raimondo was the fourth high-level official from the Biden administration to visit Beijing this summer, following Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, and the Presidential Envoy for Climate, John Kerry. "But one thing that I think we can take a bit of heart in is it's in China's interest," Raimondo continued. "It's in their economic interest to have foreign direct investment and to make sure, you know, they had a very good economy when they were market oriented and reform minded. And so we have to hope that self interest will affect their future decisions."
B | 据经济咨询公司Invecq估计，阿根廷货币当局的流动储备仅为50亿美元，其中包括一笔国际货币基金组织的贷款。
而来自美国的救助将有效补充阿根廷央行的美元储备，但截至目前，美阿两国都未披露货币互换计划的细节。瑞银分析师Pedro Quintanilla-Dieck失望表示，两国政府只确认了市场已知的信息，并未提供其他细节，政策不透明性影响了市场的积极情绪。
C |
除了金融上的援助之外，美国总统特朗普上周日表示，美国可能可以购买阿根廷的牛肉来帮助该国度过危机，同时降低美国的牛肉价格。特朗普还强调，阿根廷没有钱，什么都没有，正在为生存而战。
此前，美国政府因援助阿根廷而受到诟病，理由是美国政府目前正因为财政支出法案而停摆，同时阿根廷又抢夺了美国大豆的最大出口市场，令部分美国民众感到不满。
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